Solution and Explanation:
In Python, the is keyword is used to check if two variables refer to the same object in memory, while the == operator is used to check if the values of the two variables are equal.
In your example:
a = "Hello"
b = "Hello"
print(f"a is b: {a is b}")
print(f"a == b: {a == b}")
The output will be:
a is b: True
a == b: True
This is because string literals (like "Hello") are interned in Python, meaning that the interpreter will reuse the same object in memory for equal string literals. So, both a and b refer to the same string object in memory, and hence a is b is True. The == comparison also evaluates to True because the values of a and b are the same.
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