What is the result of the following python code?
x = {1: "a", 2: "b"}
y = x.keys()
print(y)
Solution and Explanation:
The code you provided creates a dictionary x with keys 1 and 2, and then assigns the keys of the dictionary to the variable y. Finally, it prints the values of y. However, in Python 3, y will be a view object (dict_keys) representing the keys of the dictionary. To see the keys as a list, you can convert it to a list:
x = {1: "a", 2: "b"}
y = list(x.keys())
print(y)
Output: [1, 2]
Let's break down the code step by step:
Dictionary Creation:
x = {1: "a", 2: "b"}
Here, a dictionary x is created with keys 1 and 2, each associated with a corresponding value ("a" and "b").
Getting Keys:
y = x.keys()
In this line, the keys() method is used on the dictionary x to obtain a view object that represents the keys of the dictionary. The dict_keys view is a dynamic view of the dictionary's keys.
Printing:
print(y)
This line prints the result of y, which is the dict_keys view. However, in Python 3, this view is not automatically converted to a list when printed.
If you want to see the keys as a list, you can convert the dict_keys view to a list, like this:
y = list(x.keys())
print(y)
Output:
[1, 2]
The final output, after converting the dict_keys view to a list, is a list containing the keys of the dictionary x. In this case, it's [1, 2].
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