a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = [1, 2, 5]
print(a < b)
Two lists, a and b, are defined.
a is [1, 2, 3, 4]
b is [1, 2, 5]
The code uses the less-than (<) operator to compare the two lists a and b. This comparison is performed element-wise.
The first elements of both lists are equal (1 == 1).
The second elements are equal (2 == 2).
The third elements are different (3 in a and 5 in b).
The less-than comparison stops at the first differing element. Since 3 is less than 5, the entire comparison evaluates to True.
The result of the comparison is printed using print(a < b), and it will output True.
So, the output of the code is:
True
This is because, in lexicographical order, the list a is considered less than the list b due to the first differing element at index 2.
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