In Python, the is operator checks whether two variables reference the same object in memory, while the == operator checks for equality of values. Now, let's analyze the given code:
g = (1, 2, 3)
h = (1, 2, 3)
print(f"g is h: {g is h}")
print(f"g == h: {g == h}")
Explanation:
Identity (is):
The g is h expression checks if g and h refer to the same object in memory.
In this case, since tuples are immutable, Python creates separate objects for g and h with the same values (1, 2, 3).
Equality (==):
The g == h expression checks if the values contained in g and h are the same.
Tuples are compared element-wise. In this case, both tuples have the same elements (1, 2, 3).
Output:
The output of the code will be:
g is h: False
g == h: True
Explanation of Output:
g is h: False: The is operator returns False because g and h are distinct objects in memory.
g == h: True: The == operator returns True because the values inside g and h are the same.
In summary, the tuples g and h are different objects in memory, but they contain the same values, leading to == evaluating to True.
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