1. Understanding any() Function
- The any() function in Python returns True if at least one element in an iterable evaluates to True. Otherwise, it returns False.
- An empty iterable (e.g., []) always evaluates to False.
2. Evaluating Each Expression
a. 5 * any([])
- any([]) → The list is empty, so it evaluates to False.
- 5 * False → False is treated as 0 when used in arithmetic.
- Result: 0
b. 6 * any([[]])
- any([[]]) → The list contains one element: [[]].
- [[]] is a non-empty list, so it evaluates to True.
- 6 * True → True is treated as 1 in arithmetic.
- Result: 6
c. 7 * any([0, []])
- any([0, []]) →
- 0 and [] are both falsy, so the result is False.
- 7 * False → False is treated as 0 in arithmetic.
- Result: 0
d. 8
- This is a constant integer.
- Result: 8
3. Summing Up the Results
The sum() function adds all the elements of the list:
Final Output
The code outputs : 14
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