Step-by-Step Explanation:
Function Definition:
def uppercase_text(text):
return text.upper()
This defines a function called uppercase_text that takes a single parameter, text.
Inside the function, the upper() method is called on the string passed as the text argument.
The upper() method converts all lowercase letters in the string to uppercase and returns the result.
Function Call:
result = uppercase_text("Hello, world!")
The function uppercase_text is called with the string "Hello, world!" as an argument.
Inside the function:
The string "Hello, world!" is converted to "HELLO, WORLD!" using the upper() method.
The function returns the uppercase string "HELLO, WORLD!".
The returned value is assigned to the variable result.
Printing the Result:
print(result)
The print() function outputs the value of the variable result, which is "HELLO, WORLD!".
Output:
HELLO, WORLD!
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