Step-by-Step Explanation:
Initialization:
my_list is initialized as a list containing three elements: [1, 2, 3].
Using append:
The append method adds a single element to the end of a list.
Here, [4, 5] is a list, and it's treated as a single element.
After the append operation, my_list becomes [1, 2, 3, [4, 5]].
Notice that [4, 5] is now a sublist (nested list) within my_list.
Using len:
The len function returns the number of top-level elements in the list.
In my_list = [1, 2, 3, [4, 5]], there are four top-level elements:
1
2
3
[4, 5] (the entire sublist is considered one element).
Output:
The length of my_list is 4.
Final Output:
4
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