Explanation:
def calculate(a, b=5, c=10):
def: This keyword is used to define a function.
calculate: This is the name of the function.
a: This is a required parameter. The caller must provide a value for a.
b=5: This is an optional parameter with a default value of 5. If no value is provided for b when calling the function, it will default to 5.
c=10: This is another optional parameter with a default value of 10. If no value is provided for c when calling the function, it will default to 10.
return a + b + c
return: This specifies the value the function will output.
a + b + c: The function adds the values of a, b, and c together and returns the result.
print(calculate(3, c=7))
calculate(3, c=7):
The function is called with a=3 and c=7.
The argument for b is not provided, so it uses the default value of 5.
Inside the function:
a = 3
b = 5 (default value)
c = 7 (overrides the default value of 10).
print(): This prints the result of the calculate() function call, which is 3 + 5 + 7 = 15.
Output:
15
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