Code Explanation:
def multiply(x, y=2):
return x * y
print(multiply(3))
Explanation:
1. Function Definition with a Default Argument
def multiply(x, y=2):
return x * y
The function multiply is defined with two parameters:
x: This is a required parameter that must be provided when the function is called.
y: This is an optional parameter with a default value of 2. If no value is provided for y during the function call, it defaults to 2.
The function returns the product of x and y.
2. Function Call
print(multiply(3))
Here, the function multiply is called with only one argument: 3. This value is assigned to x.
Since no value is provided for y, it uses its default value of 2.
The calculation inside the function becomes:
3 * 2 = 6
3. Output
The function returns 6, which is passed to the print function.
Final Output:
6
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