Explanation
np.array([1, 2, 3, 4]):
- Creates a NumPy array arr with the elements [1, 2, 3, 4].
np.clip(arr, 2, 3):
- The np.clip() function limits the values in the array to a specified range.
- Parameters:
- arr: The input array.
- a_min: The minimum value allowed in the array (here, 2).
- a_max: The maximum value allowed in the array (here, 3).
- Any value in the array less than 2 will be replaced with 2.
- Any value greater than 3 will be replaced with 3.
- Values in the range [2, 3] remain unchanged.
Output:
- The original array is [1, 2, 3, 4].
- After applying np.clip():
- 1 (less than 2) is replaced with 2.
- 2 remains unchanged.
- 3 remains unchanged.
- 4 (greater than 3) is replaced with 3.
- The resulting array is [2, 2, 3, 3].
Output
Use Case
np.clip() is often used in data preprocessing, for example, to limit values in an array to a valid range (e.g., ensuring pixel values are between 0 and 255 in image processing).
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