Explanation:
- numbers = [1, 2, 3]
- A list [1, 2, 3] is created and assigned to the variable numbers.
- integers = numbers
- The variable integers is assigned the same reference as numbers.
- At this point, both integers and numbers refer to the same list in memory: [1, 2, 3].
- numbers = numbers + [4, 5, 6]
- The numbers + [4, 5, 6] creates a new list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].
- This new list is assigned back to the variable numbers.
- Now, numbers refers to a new list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], but integers still refers to the original list [1, 2, 3] because it was not updated or modified.
- print(integers)
- The variable integers still refers to the original list [1, 2, 3], which remains unchanged.
- So, the output is:
Key Takeaway:
- The operation numbers = numbers + [4, 5, 6] creates a new list and reassigns it to numbers. It does not modify the original list numbers was referring to.
- If you want to modify the list in place, you can use numbers.extend([4, 5, 6]). In that case, integers would also reflect the changes since they share the same reference.
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