How it works:
List Initialization:
- numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] creates a list of integers.
Indexing from the End:
- len(numbers) calculates the length of the list, which is 5 in this case.
- len(numbers) - 1 gives the index of the last element in the list (5 - 1 = 4), because indexing in Python starts at 0.
Reverse Traversal:
- The while loop begins with i = 4 (the last index) and keeps running until i >= 0.
- Inside the loop, numbers[i] accesses the element at the current index (i), which starts from the last element and moves backward.
Printing Elements:
- print(numbers[i], end=' ') prints the current element in reverse order, with all elements on the same line because end=' ' prevents a newline after each print.
Decrementing the Index:
- i -= 1 decreases the value of i by 1 in each iteration, effectively moving to the previous element in the list.
Stopping the Loop:
- When i becomes -1, the condition i >= 0 is no longer true, so the loop stops.
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