Code Explanation:
- The variable i is initialized to 0.
- A while loop is started, which will run as long as the condition i < 5 is true.
- The current value of i is printed to the console.
- The value of i is incremented by 1 after each iteration.
- Inside the loop, there is a condition: if i equals 3, the break statement is executed. This causes the loop to terminate immediately, skipping the else clause.
- The else clause of a while loop runs only if the loop completes all iterations without being interrupted by a break statement. If the break is executed, the else block will not run.
What Happens When You Run This Code:
- Initially, i = 0. The while loop starts.
- The loop prints 0, increments i to 1.
- The loop prints 1, increments i to 2.
- The loop prints 2, increments i to 3.
- Since i == 3, the if condition is met, and the break statement is executed. The loop terminates immediately.
- Because the loop was terminated using break, the else block does not execute, and print(0) is skipped.
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